Ib qho tsom xam dav ntawm FDA ntawv pov thawj rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce
"Txawm hais tias FDA ntawv pov thawj tsis yog kev pom zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tiav cov khoom siv tsis muaj kev nkag siab thiab xaiv cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm."
I. DAIM DUA FDA yog dab tsi? Nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev cai tshuaj pleev ib ce
FDA, uas sawv rau Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Asmeskas, yog tsoomfwv cov thawj coj saib xyuas cov zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam khoom. Txawm hais tias FDA tsis ncaj qha cov npe ntawm "Kev lees paub tshuaj pleev", nws saib xyuas cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Cov kev cai ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog feem ntau yog raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus "Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Tshuaj Zauv uas yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv ntau yam, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom xyaw rau.
Hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ntau cov lag luam los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab cov cheeb tsam yuav nquag nrhiav cov kev cai FDA lossis ua ntawv thov kev lees paub thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom. Dab tsi yog "FDA ntawv pov thawj"? Qhov tseeb, FDA tsis muaj cov ntawv pov thawj "ntawv pov thawj" "txheej txheem. Hloov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau cov lag luam rau npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv raws cov kev cai thiab xyuas kom cov khoom raws cov qauv muaj feem xyuam. Rau cov chaw ua kom zoo nkauj, tau txais "Kev Sau Npe" lossis "Ua Ntawv Sau" los ntawm FDA txhais tau tias lawv cov khoom lag luam raug cai sau raws li Asmeskas kev ua lag luam.
Ii. Cov qauv kev cai thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm FDA rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce
Rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, FDA cov kev cai feem ntau yog tsom rau peb qho: kev nyab xeeb khoom, daim ntawv cim qhia, thiab kev tswj hwm khoom siv. Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj ntau yam uas cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj kev txwv lossis txwv cov khoom xyaw, thiab cov khoom xyaw siv hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam. Cov lus qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv lo kom raug kom raug kom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus, lub hom phiaj, thiab kev siv kev siv, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov neeg siv khoom tsis raug.
Hais txog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam yuav tsum tau sau cov npe tshuaj kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam khoom xyaw muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv tau. Rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce muaj cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb lossis nrog cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem pom zoo ntxiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog. Txawm hais tias FDA tsis tas yuav kom tau txais cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kom tau "kev pom zoo" ua ntej tsim kev nyab xeeb ua ntej cov khoom lag luam yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom.
III. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia ntawm kev sau npe kom zoo nkauj thiab cov txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv
Txawm hais tias FDA tsis tau yuam kev uas txhua tus tshuaj pleev ib tsab ntawv ", cov tuam txhab uas xav tau muag lawv cov lag luam yuav tsum ua daim ntawv sau npe lossis cov txheej txheem thov raws li qhov xav tau. Feem ntau hais lus, tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
Rau siab -}} Kev tsim tau zoo, kev lag luam yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv tau nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam raug cai. Rau cov ntawv sau tshiab, daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau xa kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2: Npaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov npe cov khoom siv tau, cov lus qhia siv tsim khoom, hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom ntau lawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom. Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum muaj sib txawv thiab ua raws li cov kev cai coj; Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo.
Kauj ruam thib peb yog rau kev lag luam rau kev sau npe hauv FDA cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau npe nkag, muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam. Cov kauj ruam no tsis koom nrog kev pom zoo, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv sau npe tseem muaj sib txawv, muaj tseeb thiab siv tau.
Kauj Ruam Thib Plaub yog cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, piv txwv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, yog li kom txhij rau kev tshuaj xyuas yav tom ntej lossis kev kuaj xyuas yav tom ntej.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qee hom tshuaj pleev ib ce (xws li sunscreens, plaub hau, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov ntxiv. Tom qab ua tiav cov ntawv sau npe, kev lag luam yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog cov kev cai tswj hwm ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv kom sai thiab cov cim daim ntawv lo.
IV. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm FDA ntawv pov thawj rau cov tuam txhab pleev tshuaj Pleev
Txawm hais tias "FDA ntawv pov thawj" tsis yog lub sijhawm tsis raug, hauv kev lag luam, nws qhia cov cai uas cov khoom lag luam ntawm Asmeskas kev ua lag luam. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tau txais FDA sau npe lossis ntawv foob yog xam tias muaj kev ua raws siab dua thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog pab cov lag luam nthuav tawm lawv cov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txoj kev ntseeg siab.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov qauv kev cai tswjfwm teeb tsa los ntawm FDA txhais tau tias cov khoom lag luam raug nthuav tawm qee yam kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau muaj tseeb. Qhov no rau qee qhov kev txo cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsis -} ua tiav cov khoom.
Rau cov lag luam, ua raws li cov kev cai muaj feem xyuam ntawm FDA kuj yog kev qhia ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm. Zoo ua raws cov cai tsis tuaj yeem zam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev lag luam uas poob peev xwm tshwm sim los ntawm tsis yog kev tsim kho rau kev tsim tsa ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub hom.
V. cov teeb meem sib txawv thiab kev ua tsis muaj zog
Ntau tus neeg lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj qee qhov kev tsis nkag siab txog FDA ntawv pov thawj. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias "FDA ntawv pov thawj" txhais tau tias cov khoom tau pom zoo tsis pom zoo. Qhov tseeb, FDA kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog ntau ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm {2} Kev hlub thaum ub. Cov lag luam yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov khoom lawv tus kheej. Tom qab cov khoom tau tsim tawm, FDA yuav ua kev soj ntsuam cov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev saib xyuas.
Lwm qhov kev tsis yuam kev yog tias "txhua tus tshuaj pleev ib ce tau muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm FDA". Qhov tseeb, cov tuam txhab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav daim ntawv sau npe thiab ua ntaub ntawv xa mus rau kev muag lawv cov khoom lag luam; Lawv tsis tas yuav tau txais kev pom zoo zoo uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov chaw ua tshuaj.
Some enterprises, in order to enhance the publicity effect, will exaggerate the meaning of "FDA certification", claiming that their products have received official "certification" or "approval". Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum ua qhov sib txawv thiab nkag siab cov txheej txheem kev cai thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm FDA.
VI. Yav tom ntej cov ncauj lus thiab kev lag luam kev tshawb fawb
Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev thoob ntiaj teb, cov kev tswj hwm lub moj khaum rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kev lag luam tseem tab tom hloov zuj zus. Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum saib xyuas cov kev hloov kho kom zoo thiab kho lawv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tswv yim cim kom ua kom ua raws li. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv siv cov khoom siv cov khoom siv tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.
Cov lag luam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koom tes nrog cov koom haum kev lag luam lossis kev qhia ua haujlwm los txhim kho lawv cov kev cai. Tsim cov khoom lag luam uas muaj txhij txhua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev tswj hwm zoo kuj pab txhim kho qib kev ua raws kev raws cai.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus xaus, kev nkag siab thiab ua raws li FDA cov kev tswj hwm cov kev cai rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam kom nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj "FDA", los ntawm kev sau npe raug cai thiab ua raws li cov ntawv cim, kev lag luam tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub kev lag luam zoo ib yam li. Rau cov neeg siv khoom, them cov xim rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua kom tau zoo, thiab xaiv cov khoom lag luam, yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv lawv txoj cai. Yav tom ntej, raws li kev cai txuas ntxiv txhim kho, kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav txhim kho kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Kev sib koom tes ntawm cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom yuav muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam.